Bismillahirrahmanirrahim...Assalamualaikum..Hello there!! Today's lecture is about a SMILE..we will give a little intro about this...

This is our first impression about SMILES.
we don't get it! arggghhh

Not like this!
ngehehehe


Let's go!! SMILES or it's real name, Simplified Molecular-input Line-entry System is a specification in form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) strings. Dear readers, you can click on the word SMILE up there to get the details about this simple notation.To know what task had been given to us, continue on this page pals! The one under the structure is the SMILES notation. As you can see, this sort of notation is only in straight line and have no hydrogen atom.

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click on the picture for clear vision
The table below is for reference about the symbols used in SMILES.


Symbol
Description
Examples
*
any atom
*
a
aromatic
aN(=O)O
A
aliphatic
AAA
C
aliphatic carbon
c
aromatic carbon
[#6]
any carbon
Dn
the number of heavy neighbors
[*;D2] any atom with two non-H connections
Hn
number of attached hydrogens
[*;H2] atom with two hydrogens
Yn
number of at least attached hydrogens
[*;Y2] atom with two or more hydrogens # ICM extension
Rn
the number of rings the atom belongs to
[#6;R2] any carbon in two rings
rn
the size of smallest ring the atom belongs to
[*;r6]
vn
valence, sum of bond orders of all neighbors
Xn
the number of all neighbors including hydrogens
-
negative charge
[--], [-2]
+n
positive charge
[++], [+2]
^n
sp1,sp2,sp3 hybridization
e.g. [C;^2] sp2 carbon # ICM extension
yn
ring number in SSSR
e.g. [*;y1] any atom which belongs to the first ring # ICM extension
#n
atomic number
[#7]
@
anticlockwise chirality
C[C@H](F)O
@@
clockwise chirality
~
any bond
C~C
:
aromatic bond
c:c
-,=,#
single, double and triple bonds
C#C
=&!@
bond SMART notation for double, not in ring
acC=&!@Cca
!primitive
negation
[!C] non-aliphatic carbon, [*;!R] any atom not in a ring
expr1&expr2
logical and (high precedence)
[c,n&H1] any arom carbon OR H-pyrrole nitrogen
expr1,expr2
logical or
[C,N,O] C or N or O
expr1;expr2
logical and (low precedence)
[c,n;H1] arom carbon OR nitrogen with one hydrogen



That's all for today.Enjoy! Thank You.
^_^

















Bismillahirrahmanirrahim..Assalamualaikum wbt 
Today, we have learned about Protein Data Bank. Protein Data Bank is a repository for 3-D biological macromolecular structure.It includes proteins, nucleic acids and viruses. PDB obtained by X-Ray crystallography (80%) or NMR spectroscopy (16%) and submitted by biologists and biochemists from around the world.  For more details about this click on the link here. PDB can be opened using RasMol software. You can easily download this software from your browser. To download, click here.
There are 4 types of Protease that had been assigned to us.

The first one is ClpP:

More Info....


ClpP
ClpP, the proteolytic component of the ATP-dependent ClpAP and ClpXP chaperone/protease complexes, has 14 identical subunits organized in two stacked heptameric rings.
The second one is DegP:

 
More Info....


DegP
The heat-shock protein DegP is a protein quality control factor in the bacterial envelope that is involved in eliminating misfolded proteins and in the biogenesis of outer-membrane proteins.

The third one is Thermolysin:

More Info...








Thermolysin
Thermolysin is a thermostable metalloproteinase. The high digestion temperatures may be used as an alternative to denaturants to improve digestion of proteolytically resistant proteins. Thermolysin preferentially cleaves at the N-terminus of the hydrophobic residues leucine, phenylalanine, valine, isoleucine, alanine and methionine. The optimal digestion temperature range is 65–85°C. Thermolysin activity is optimal at pH 5.0–8.5.


Last one is Trypsin:

More Info...

Trypsin
The X-ray structure of a variant of basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) has been analyzed to determine the structural accommodation resulting from removal of a disulfide cross-link in a protein.


.That's All.Enjoy.Have A Nice Day.
^_^





About

this blog stand by three biotechnologists to-be... the three of us are hidayatul athirah, ainun sabihah and amni nadhirah..we choose the 'el tigres' because our blog's name is panthera tigris..it is the scientific name for tiger.